A paver and orange roller place a black asphalt mat beside fields at the BioCentury Research Farm.

Boone, Iowa: 18% RAP and Polymer Performance with BioMAG™

On November 8, 2019, Iowa State University and its partners paved the north parking lot at the BioCentury Research Farm near Boone, Iowa. The United Soybean Board showcase paired 18% reclaimed asphalt pavement with a formulation containing 6% BioMAG™ and 2% SBS.

BioMAG™ combines 50% SIP-1111™ rejuvenator with 50% biopolymer. The Boone project put that formulation into full-scale hot-mix production while measuring continuous binder grade, ΔTc, and Multiple Stress Creep Recovery before modification and after RAP recovery.

Aerial view of paving at the BioCentury Research Farm north parking lot near Boone, Iowa.
Full-scale placement at the BioCentury Research Farm north parking lot.

A terminal-ready blending sequence

The Boone team concentrated BioMAG™ with SBS to promote interaction between the materials, then diluted the concentrate to the target formulation. Bituminous Materials blended the liquid binder before delivery to the paving contractor. The project tracking record documents vessel blending at the terminal over three and a half days before shipment.

This production sequence connected soybean-based rejuvenation and polymer chemistry with existing terminal and contractor equipment. The final formulation used 2% SBS; the project case study identified 4–5% SBS as the typical range for the reported elastic recovery.

Paver and roller placing the BioMAG asphalt mixture during the Boone demonstration.
Paving and compaction of the BioMAG™ demonstration mixture.

Broader grade range with 2% SBS

The unmodified 64-24 source binder measured continuous critical temperatures of 66.2°C and -24.3°C. After modification with 6% BioMAG™, 2% SBS, and 0.13% sulfur, the binder measured 69.9°C and -30.5°C. That expanded the continuous temperature range from 90.5°C to 100.4°C while improving both the high- and low-temperature endpoints.

At 58°C, MSCR recovery increased from 1.21% to 59.63%, while Jnr decreased from 1.45 to 0.4006 kPa-1. The modified binder also recorded 40.61% recovery and 1.1802 kPa-1 Jnr at 64°C.

Performance after 18% RAP recovery

Binder recovered from the 18% RAP mix measured continuous critical temperatures of 71.8°C and -29.9°C, a ΔTc of +1.0°C, and 48.58% MSCR recovery at 58°C. Its Jnr measured 0.3861 kPa-1 at 58°C and 1.1027 kPa-1 at 64°C.

Boone binder results reported in the BioMAG™ case study
Binder condition Continuous PG endpoints ΔTc MSCR at 58°C MSCR at 64°C
64-24 source binder 66.2 / -24.3°C -1.1°C 1.21% recovery; 1.45 kPa-1 Jnr Not reported
6% BioMAG™ + 2% SBS 69.9 / -30.5°C +0.3°C 59.63% recovery; 0.4006 kPa-1 Jnr 40.61% recovery; 1.1802 kPa-1 Jnr
Recovered with 18% RAP 71.8 / -29.9°C +1.0°C 48.58% recovery; 0.3861 kPa-1 Jnr 31.05% recovery; 1.1027 kPa-1 Jnr

What Boone demonstrates for asphalt teams

Boone brought terminal blending, polymer extension, reclaimed asphalt, and full-scale placement into one production sequence. With only 2% SBS, the BioMAG™ formulation delivered a 100.4°C continuous grade span before RAP recovery. After 18% RAP entered the mix, the recovered binder retained a -29.9°C low-temperature endpoint, positive ΔTc, and 48.58% MSCR recovery at 58°C.

Completed asphalt pavement at the BioCentury Research Farm demonstration site.
Completed BioMAG™ pavement at the Boone demonstration site.
Five panels compare Boone source, modified, and recovered binders. Modification sharply raises MSCR recovery and lowers Jnr; the recovered 18% RAP binder retains substantial recovery at both 58 and 64 degrees Celsius. The source has no reported 64-degree MSCR values.
Boone binder response through modification and recovery The BioMAG™ plus SBS formulation produced a strong MSCR response, and the recovered 18% RAP binder retained much of that response.

Higher MSCR recovery, lower Jnr, and less-negative ΔTc are favorable. Missing source-binder 64°C values remain absent.

Boone source, modified, and recovered-binder properties.
Stage ΔTc (°C) Recovery 58°C (%) Jnr 58°C (kPa⁻¹) Recovery 64°C (%) Jnr 64°C (kPa⁻¹)
Source binder -1.1 1.21 1.45 Not reported Not reported
6% BioMAG™ + 2% SBS 0.3 59.63 0.4006 40.61 1.1802
Recovered 18% RAP binder 1 48.58 0.3861 31.05 1.1027

Source: Case Studies in BioMAG. BioCentury Research Farm section, Table 4, PDF page 5

BioCentury Research Farm project video

BioMAG™ at the BioCentury Research Farm

United Soybean Board · 1:41

Project release video from the BioCentury Research Farm north parking-lot demonstration in Boone, Iowa.

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